Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Women s Suffrage The Struggle For The Right Of Women

In the sociology of gender, the society stratifies people- the men dominance and the women femininity establishing a gender order. The women’s suffrage movement is the struggle for the right of women to vote and run for political positions. The rights of women have never been equal to those of men. Throughout American history women have always wanted equality between the two genders, which made women suffrage the most controversial issue dividing early Feminists into ideological lines in the early eighteen centuries. The ratification of women suffrage grant women an increase in politics-right to vote, the media, education, workforce, government and their participation in the society. Women in the early sociology experienced†¦show more content†¦Martineau’s in her book says, â€Å"the morals of women are crushed†¦As every individual whether man or woman, has a reason and a conscience, this is a work which is thereby authorized to do for him or herself.â⠂¬  (Martineau 158). The suffragists were the first wave of the feminist movement. The declaration was the beginning of women s rights movement, the demand for equal legal, social, political and local rights. The women s suffrage began to form protests, write and send letters to the Congress, and organize the political convention. The pioneers of Women Suffrage worked hard and assisted each other. Linda K. Kerber states in her work, No Constitutional Rights to be Ladies: Women and the obligations of citizenships, that the Women’s movement after the Nineteenth Amendment involved â€Å"capacious understanding of the possible ingredients of politics that includes petitioning, testifying and mobilization of themselves and others† (Kerber, 15). In 1878, Elizabeth Stanton and Susan Anthony proposed a national women’s suffrage amendment granting women the right to vote. The second wave of the suffrage focused on reproductive rights, domestic violence, and marital r ape issues. The second wave women s movement used different means to strive for equality: lobbying Congress to change laws; publicizing issues like rape and domestic violence through the media, and reaching out to ordinary women to both expand the movement and raise their awareness of how feminism couldShow MoreRelatedWomen s Suffrage : The Long Resisted Struggle Of Equal Right Voting1905 Words   |  8 PagesNationalizing Women’s Suffrage: The long resisted struggle of equal right voting â€Å"Remember the ladies†, wrote boldly by the soon to be First Lady Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in March 1776. Abigail Adams’s words were one of the first noted mentions in the United States foreshadowing the beginning of a long suppressed battle towards women’s suffrage. The fight for women suffrage was a movement in which women, and some men included, pleaded for equal rights regarding voting and women’sRead MoreWomen s Suffrage Movement : Lucretia Mott1399 Words   |  6 PagesCostello Pd. â…ž 3/17/16 Women s Suffrage Movement: Lucretia Mott The Women s Suffrage Movement impacted the United States by giving women the right to have a voice and to finally be able to vote. Achieving the right to vote was the culminating event of the Women s Suffrage Movement. The Women s Suffrage Movement was also known as Women s Suffrage. The movement was the struggle for women to be able to vote and run for president. It was also closely linked to the women s right movement. In the midRead MoreThe Women s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony1195 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Trust me that as I ignore all law to help the slave, so will I ignore it all to protect an enslaved woman.† This quote by Susan B. Anthony, stated during the women’s suffrage movement, illustrates the hypocrisy women faced during the late 1800’s. Furthermore, it displays that women’s rights can be compared to that of an enslaved human being instead of a free United States citizen. Throughout American history gender inequality has been a prevalent, ongoing, concern. Sherna Berger Gluck’s novel, FromRead MoreWomen s Rights Movement And The Demand For Women Suffrage1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe woman s rights movement and the demand for woman suffrage emerged in the first half of the 19th century from a variety of other movements. A major goal of the woman s rights movement was to change public opinion regarding women s capacities and rights. Suffrage was one of several reforms intended to end the significant legal, political, religious, and cultural discriminations against nineteenth century women. Suffrage became the primary goal of the woman s rights movement during the 1850sRead MoreThe Fight For Women s Suffrage Movement1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fight For Women’s Suffrage The Women’s Suffrage Movement of the 1920’s worked to grant women the right to vote nationally, thereby allowing women more political equality. Due to many industrial and social changes during the early 19th century, many women were involved in social advocacy efforts, which eventually led them to advocate for their own right to vote and take part in government agencies. Women have been an integral part of society, working to help those in need, which then fueled aRead MoreDemocratization Of The United States936 Words   |  4 Pages Does people with criminal records should have the right to vote? My answer is NO. However, with the development of industrial society and modern technology, the continuous improvement of the degree of rationalization, democratization becomes a non-stop inverse trend. In developed countries democratization process, they always emerge situation repeatedly, along with the democratization of instability and recession. How to achieve democratization, and how to grasp the path of democratization, haveRead MoreWomen And Women s Rights1155 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Men and women have roles – their roles are different, but their rights are equal.† Harri Holkeri Women in today s society get to experience many rights that women could not before, such as the right to vote. The right to vote was not gained without struggle from many women activists. Women brought up even before the 1920 s when the right to vote was granted, were part of suffrage movements dedicated to gaining that particular right. Each and every woman dedicated to being a women s rights activistRead MoreWomen Suffrage1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe struggle to achieve equal rights for women is often thought to have begun, in the English-speaking world, with the publication of Mary Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792). During the 19th century, as male suffrage was gradually extended in many countries, women became increasingly active in the quest for their own suffrage. Not until 1893, however, in New Zealand, did women achieve suffrage on the national level. Australia followed in 1902, but American, British, andRead More Iron Jawed Angels Essays546 Words   |  3 Pagesportrays the womens suffrage movement during the 1920s. The film is a documentary and a drama which uses live action and music to deliver the sympathetic and distressful mood the film creates. An example of the distressful mood is when the suffragists refuse to eat when they go to prison. This shows how passionate and distressed the suffragists are to get the 19th amendment passed, which would give women the right to vote. The films message, which is the hardships and adversity women had to withstandRead MoreExploring Their Rights And Encountering Change : Women Of The 1920s1344 Words   |  6 PagesExploring Their Rights and Encountering Change: Women of the 1920s Today, women have the same rights as men, but it wasn’t always that way. Women had very little rights in the 1920s. In this paper, we will look into the struggles of women, how their jobs changed from when they gained their rights, and finally we will go over some famous activists. The campaign for women’s suffrage began in the earnest in the decades before the Civil War. During the 19th century, as male suffrage was slowly extended

Monday, December 23, 2019

Control Room by Jehane Noujaim - 851 Words

Media Propaganda The film, Control Room by Jehane Noujaim, is a very tragic film that occurred between the Middle East and the United States. Control Room seems to assert the possibility that though we my see many pictures and videos of an event, we may nevertheless not be getting a complete picture. In my opinion, I believe that pictures can lie because photos can be manipulated, media picks and chose what to show, and use false hopes and lies to cheer on their country. The war between Middle East and the United States brought many tears and destroyed many people’s lives. The media captured details and pictures from destroyed homes to many people dying. In the film, it showed an example of a house after it had been bombed. The lady was crying fiercely states, â€Å"Are were happy now! Look I have nowhere to live. Are you happy, are you happy!† She had nowhere to stay with her kids. Shots of bombs raining down on Baghdad and tanks driving through the desert had beco me familiar TV show for Iraq War. AlJazeera showed footages of the U.S. walking around with military and breaking house doors down to get in. Yegekyan 2 The film showed examples to US torturing people to get on the ground and to obey their every rule. Kids were killed and so were majority of the people. The bombing also caused lot of deaths. People were anxious and scared because they never knew when the bomb was going to explode. The results showed after the bombing was touching. Kids and adults were allShow MoreRelated An Investigation into the Portrayal or Truth Within the Documentary Genre1896 Words   |  8 Pagesbreaks down the journalistic process to discover its roots, and perhaps quite alarmingly, its lack of. What have often been described as trusted establishments, dating back countless generations or even centuries are exposed as mass instruments of control. The book could be described as an investigation, as journalist Nick Davies interviews various other journalists and documentarians, asking them hard hitting questions about their craft and its downfalls, in an effort to uncover what he describesRead MoreTh e Importance Of A Shared Identity Between Sovereign And The People Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pages the context of religious globalization against neoliberal schools of thought. On another side of the socio-political spectrum, Al Jazeera, a leading Arab news channel, also provides a polemical view of war. As director Jehane Noujaim explains in his documentary â€Å"The Control Room†, Al Jazeera appeals to the anti-American sentiment among their Arab viewers by displaying casualties from American airstrikes predominantly. The media publications of radical groups, such as the Taliban and Islamic State

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Two Shopkeepers- Kantian Ethics and Consequentialism Free Essays

Liza G Prof. Williams Ethics 21 November 2011 The Two Shopkeepers One of the several topics covered in Kant’s Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals is the issued of two shopkeepers. One shopkeeper is honest with his customers in order to maintain a positive reputation and improve profits. We will write a custom essay sample on The Two Shopkeepers- Kantian Ethics and Consequentialism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The second one is honest because he thinks it is right and exercises his respect for the moral law. The first shopkeeper is motivated to be honest by the rewards of a positive reputation and profit. The second is motivated by respect for morally right action. Taking these motivations into consideration from the standpoint of Kantian ethics, it is clear which shopkeeper is acting right. Kant believes that actions that are consistent with moral law, yet motivated for desires for happiness or pleasure are absent of moral worth. One reason he concludes this can be seen in Groundwork where he introduces the idea of the categorical imperative. This idea contains two formulas, the first one states that one ought to â€Å"act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should be a universal law† (Singer 274). In other words, if ones principle, or maxim, behind what they are doing is something they would be willing to make a universal law, it is a good action. The first shopkeeper’s motivation to be honest is inconsistent with this formula, as their maxim of being honest is purely selfish, and it would not be effective if willed to a universal law. This is because it fails the concept of reversibility, for in an ideal society one would want others to treat him according to what the other person is doing. In this case, society would not function in the sense of moral rightness because if everyone acted honest to each other for solely their benefit, no one could trust anyone else or assume they are acting out of respect for the moral law. Since the first shopkeeper’s action fails the notion of reversibility, it also fails the universalizability test in which actions can be willed into a universal law. Secondly, the first shopkeeper is not acting in compliance with Kant’s second formula of the end in itself. This notion of respect for persons has to do with treating people as having intrinsic value in and of themselves. The first shopkeeper is only acting to reward himself through the means of his customers. The fact that he is not rewarding customers with honesty, but complying with the moral law in order to reward himself with a good reputation and profit makes it so that he is not acting rightly. The second shopkeeper, however, is acting in accordance with Kant’s categorical imperative. This shopkeeper acts in accordance with the first formulation of universalizability. Unlike the first, the second shopkeeper is honest because he knows it is morally right. And this passes the universalizability test since an ideal society would inhabit people who act based on the sense of right and wrong, according to Kant. The keeper’s honesty is also reversible, because if others in a society acted out of respect for the moral law like he is, everyone would be acting right towards one another. He complies with the second formulation by his honesty with customers out of respect for the moral law. He is not only using the treatment of his customers as a means for honesty, but also as an end respect for the moral law. In other words, being honest with his customers is not only enabling him to act morally right, but allowing him to be evaluated as respecting the moral law (Singer 274-275). Now, a consequentialist thinker would not judge the shopkeepers moral intentions, but would judge the acts they do by the consequences they produce. Consequentialism is a normative ethical theory where actions are right or wrong based on the consequences that result from action. This contradicts Kant’s notion of evaluating the moral intentions of the action, regardless of the consequence it produces. This theory often adopts ideas seen within utilitarianism, where an action is good or right considering how many people it benefits. For example, a consequentalist may say murder of one person to save one hundred people is right simply because of its consequence. But a non-consequentialist, or deontologist, such as Kant would conclude that killing someone is always morally wrong regardless of the consequence. Applying the consequentialist theory to the shopkeepers’ actions, one can conclude that neither of the shopkeepers is acting in accordance with the ideas of consequentialism. Evaluation of their actions through the mind of a consequentialist will explain this conclusion. Considering the utilitarianist approach within the theory of consequetialism, neither of the shopkeepers is acting rightly. This is because a utilitarianist judges a situation based on how many people it will produce the best consequences for. Since the first shopkeeper is simply benefitting himself, he is not acting in accordance with this process of judgment, but rather benefiting his own ego. And the second shopkeeper is also not acting in accordance with this process because, if anything, he is only benefitting himself with the feeling of acting morally right since he acts in respect for moral law. His honesty may allow him to feel confident that he is doing the right thing, but it fails to benefit anyone else in a sufficient way. Personally, I see the situation from the consequentalist point of view to be closer related to my own perception of the shopkeepers’ actions. I say this because I tend to cast consideration for other people aside. That is to say, the respect for persons and passage of the universalizability test are not as important in determining my actions. I see consideration for the greater society as well as for myself of more importance than acting in accordance with moral law. For instance, I perceive killing one person for the greater good of one hundred as a more realistic and commonsensical than refraining from benefiting all of those people because killing is morally wrong. The fact that I label myself as a realist also greatly affects which viewpoint I see fit. The realistic view to have for the sake of the betterment of society is definitely that of a consequentialist, as acting solely for respect of moral law can sometimes harm humanity. This especially applies to cases where morally right thinking contradicts logical thinking, like in the example of sacrificing one for the sake of many. How to cite The Two Shopkeepers- Kantian Ethics and Consequentialism, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Presentation of Evil Essay Example For Students

Presentation of Evil Essay 1. To give sophisticated interpretations supported by concise textual analysis. 2. To show originality of analysis when evaluating the dramatic effects of character and action. 3. To show originality of analysis when evaluating dramatic devices and structures. 4. To show originality of analysis when evaluating the significance of the social, historical and cultural setting of the play. Evil has evolved with society since history began. In the times of the Salem Witch Trials evil was fire and brimstone, the Devil and witches. Modern evils are perceived as paedophiles and the Osama Bin Ladens of the world. Less people in the 21st century have strong religious beliefs whereas religion was the backbone of 17th century society. Less people can be judged as good or evil on the grounds of religion and superstition nowadays. Theocracy ruled the courthouses. Instead, we judge people on their moral, social and psychological standing. In the 21st century people are judged by juries and the public. Seventeenth century society was ruled by an autocracy; only one person or a very small group of people had power in the community. Often the great amount of power placed in these peoples hands would go to their heads and the community, whether it be a small town like Salem or a whole country, would be left in ruins. An example of autocracy in The Crucible is Danforth taking over from Hale as head of the trials. Reverend Hale is the authority on the supernatural but is totally ignored because of Danforths audacity as a result of the abundance of power he entails. Evil is a topic often used by film directors and playwrights. Evil is dramatic, and the tension and excitement created by evil is what an audience likes to see. Audiences will always enjoy the concept of evil because evil actions are forbidden in society. Inside all people is a destructive side that is repressed and during plays, films, and books these destructive fantasies can come alive. This is why plays such as The Crucible are exciting and have such a cathartic effect on audiences. The narrators comments and references to each key character as they enter the play gives a historical insight into the inner workings of the Salem Witch Trials. It helps the audience to identify with the characters to produce a greater cathartic effect and thus make a more exciting, dramatic play. The fact that The Crucible is based upon real events is a shock to the audience. It highlights that humans are not as smart as we believe. We may laugh at the idea of witches and the devil but in 300 years time, society may laugh at September 11th and our modern evils. Evil characters in The Crucible destroy the lives of the good and place the evil in power. Abigail is revered in Salem. It is quoted that when she walks to the courthouse The crowds part like the Red Sea for Moses. She is seen as a religious icon by some, a profit clearing the town of evil. This is ironic in itself because we, the audience, can see this is not true. The dramatic irony is that the audience can see Abigails true motives and the majority of characters are blinded by fear. This induces anger amongst the characters who understand what is really happening and the audience. Tension is created because of the underlying danger that faces the characters should they protest about the trials or witnesses. Millers purposes here are clearly to make the first act as exciting as possible for audiences. Arthur Miller also creates contrasts between characters to emphasise the differences between the evil characters and the good people. .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0 , .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0 .postImageUrl , .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0 , .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0:hover , .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0:visited , .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0:active { border:0!important; } .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0:active , .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0 .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1af64e0161270450775ba147e143f7b0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What dramatic interest is achieved through the character of Juliet and how do the film directors, Zeffirelli and Luhrmann portray her? EssayEvil characters often speak in a temper. It is ironic how the evil characters can change their tone to manipulate other people. Abigails tone vacillates between a commanding, scary tone that she uses to rally the other girls together; to the sweet innocent tone she uses to manipulate adults and figures of authority. This transformation of language often makes the play very exciting when she is switching between tones. Pace is an important factor in any dramatic piece of writing. Pace vacillates alongside the progression of the plot in The Crucible. In Act 1 the pace climaxes as the curtain falls with the noise of the girls shouting out names of those who compacted with the devil. Act 2 almost seems dull in comparison until news of Goody Proctors accusation reaches the farm and the pace reaches a new peak. The vacillation of pace in The Crucible could be compared to the dips and hills of a roller coaster. The upping of tension at the end of each act creates suspense and tension which makes the next act more exciting for audiences. The abrupt ending to the acts makes the play much more dramatic. The inevitable death of John Proctor and the use of the phrase The sun is soon up to indicate the closeness of the hanging is a mark of the pace rising and tension amongst the audience building. It is my belief that the film detracts from the drama of the play because it does not induce the same sort of cathartic effect produced when you have to imagine the setting for yourself. The play leaves many aspects open for the mind to explore such as the killing of Abigails parents. Audiences have always enjoyed stories of good versus evil because they are often fast-paced, exciting and all the things society loves in a good story. People who were read fairy tales as children remember the goodies and baddies, Little Red Riding Hood and the wolf, Rapunzel and the witch. The good characters always prevailed in fairy stories. Lucrative plots and colourful advertising for the big Hollywood blockbusters add to the fun and excitement of watching. Many recent films have centered themselves around the supernatural indicating a link that the genre will never grow old. Harry Potter and The Lord of the Rings film are the two most recent examples of this.